Figure 2-55. 选择配置方法菜单

您可以通过许多方法来配置 X server。在认真读了所有的说明后，请使用方向键来选择一种配置方式，并按Enter。 键确认。
xf86cfg 和 xf86cfg -textmode 配置方法可能会使屏幕黑屏一会 过一会即会启动。要有耐心。
下面将介绍xf86config 配置工具。根据系统硬件的不同，下面的信息可能会适当的发生变动：                                Message
You have configured and been running the mouse daemon.
Choose "/dev/sysmouse" as the mouse port and "SysMouse" or
"MouseSystems" as the mouse protocol in the X configuration utility.
                                 [ OK ]
                      [ Press enter to continue ]
这个信息指明，前面配置的鼠标驱动程序被检测到。按 Enter 键继续。
启动 xf86config 后会显示一个简单的说明：This program will create a basic XF86Config file, based on menu selections you
make.
The XF86Config file usually resides in /usr/X11R6/etc/X11 or /etc/X11. A sample
XF86Config file is supplied with XFree86; it is configured for a standard
VGA card and monitor with 640x480 resolution. This program will ask for a
pathname when it is ready to write the file.
You can either take the sample XF86Config as a base and edit it for your
configuration, or let this program produce a base XF86Config file for your
configuration and fine-tune it.
Before continuing with this program, make sure you know what video card
you have, and preferably also the chipset it uses and the amount of video
memory on your video card. SuperProbe may be able to help with this.
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
按 Enter 将启动鼠标配置。请按照指示选择 “Mouse Systems” 作为鼠标协议， /dev/sysmouse 作为鼠标端口。下面的例子向您说明的是使用一个 PS/2 鼠标：First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list:
1.  Microsoft compatible (2-button protocol)
2.  Mouse Systems (3-button protocol) & FreeBSD moused protocol
3.  Bus Mouse
4.  PS/2 Mouse
5.  Logitech Mouse (serial, old type, Logitech protocol)
6.  Logitech MouseMan (Microsoft compatible)
7.  MM Series
8.  MM HitTablet
9.  Microsoft IntelliMouse
If you have a two-button mouse, it is most likely of type 1, and if you have
a three-button mouse, it can probably support both protocol 1 and 2. There are
two main varieties of the latter type: mice with a switch to select the
protocol, and mice that default to 1 and require a button to be held at
boot-time to select protocol 2. Some mice can be convinced to do 2 by sending
a special sequence to the serial port (see the ClearDTR/ClearRTS options).
Enter a protocol number: 2
You have selected a Mouse Systems protocol mouse. If your mouse is normally
in Microsoft-compatible mode, enabling the ClearDTR and ClearRTS options
may cause it to switch to Mouse Systems mode when the server starts.
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to enable ClearDTR and ClearRTS? n
You have selected a three-button mouse protocol. It is recommended that you
do not enable Emulate3Buttons, unless the third button doesn't work.
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to enable Emulate3Buttons? y
Now give the full device name that the mouse is connected to, for example
/dev/tty00. Just pressing enter will use the default, /dev/mouse.
On FreeBSD, the default is /dev/sysmouse.
Mouse device: /dev/sysmouse
下一个要配置的项目是键盘。在例子中使用的键盘一般是101-key 。您可以选择不同的键盘类型或直接按 Enter 键来使用默认配置。Please select one of the following keyboard types that is the better
description of your keyboard. If nothing really matches,
choose 1 (Generic 101-key PC)
  1  Generic 101-key PC
  2  Generic 102-key (Intl) PC
  3  Generic 104-key PC
  4  Generic 105-key (Intl) PC
  5  Dell 101-key PC
  6  Everex STEPnote
  7  Keytronic FlexPro
  8  Microsoft Natural
  9  Northgate OmniKey 101
10  Winbook Model XP5
11  Japanese 106-key
12  PC-98xx Series
13  Brazilian ABNT2
14  HP Internet
15  Logitech iTouch
16  Logitech Cordless Desktop Pro
17  Logitech Internet Keyboard
18  Logitech Internet Navigator Keyboard
19  Compaq Internet
20  Microsoft Natural Pro
21  Genius Comfy KB-16M
22  IBM Rapid Access
23  IBM Rapid Access II
24  Chicony Internet Keyboard
25  Dell Internet Keyboard
Enter a number to choose the keyboard.
1
Please select the layout corresponding to your keyboard
  1  U.S. English
  2  U.S. English w/ ISO9995-3
  3  U.S. English w/ deadkeys
  4  Albanian
  5  Arabic
  6  Armenian
  7  Azerbaidjani
  8  Belarusian
  9  Belgian
10  Bengali
11  Brazilian
12  Bulgarian
13  Burmese
14  Canadian
15  Croatian
16  Czech
17  Czech (qwerty)
18  Danish
Enter a number to choose the country.
Press enter for the next page
1
Please enter a variant name for 'us' layout. Or just press enter
for default variant
us
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to select additional XKB options (group switcher,
group indicator, etc.)? n

接下来，我们要配置显示器。不要超过您显示器的刷新频率，这样可以会损坏您的显示器。如果您有疑问，请参考其它信息后再做配置。

Now we want to set the specifications of the monitor. The two critical
parameters are the vertical refresh rate, which is the rate at which the
whole screen is refreshed, and most importantly the horizontal sync rate,
which is the rate at which scanlines are displayed.

The valid range for horizontal sync and vertical sync should be documented
in the manual of your monitor. If in doubt, check the monitor database
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/Monitors to see if your monitor is there.

Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.



You must indicate the horizontal sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range.

It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor type with a horizontal
sync range that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor. If in doubt,
choose a conservative setting.

    hsync in kHz; monitor type with characteristic modes
1  31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz
2  31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
3  31.5, 35.5; 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced (no 800x600)
4  31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
5  31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
6  31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz
7  31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
8  31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
9  31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz
10  31.5 - 82.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz
11  Enter your own horizontal sync range

Enter your choice (1-11): 6

You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes,
the number that counts is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz).

1  50-70
2  50-90
3  50-100
4  40-150
5  Enter your own vertical sync range

Enter your choice: 2

You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill
in default names.

The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
Enter an identifier for your monitor definition: Hitachi
下一个配置是从显卡的驱动列表里选择一个显卡驱动程序。如果忽略当前列表中的选项，请直接按Enter 下一屏将会出现在屏幕上，会显示下面的信息：

Now we must configure video card specific settings. At this point you can
choose to make a selection out of a database of video card definitions.
Because there can be variation in Ramdacs and clock generators even
between cards of the same model, it is not sensible to blindly copy
the settings (e.g. a Device section). For this reason, after you make a
selection, you will still be asked about the components of the card, with
the settings from the chosen database entry presented as a strong hint.

The database entries include information about the chipset, what driver to
run, the Ramdac and ClockChip, and comments that will be included in the
Device section. However, a lot of definitions only hint about what driver
to run (based on the chipset the card uses) and are untested.

If you can't find your card in the database, there's nothing to worry about.
You should only choose a database entry that is exactly the same model as
your card; choosing one that looks similar is just a bad idea (e.g. a
GemStone Snail 64 may be as different from a GemStone Snail 64+ in terms of
hardware as can be).

Do you want to look at the card database? y



288  Matrox Millennium G200 8MB                        mgag200
289  Matrox Millennium G200 SD 16MB                    mgag200
290  Matrox Millennium G200 SD 4MB                     mgag200
291  Matrox Millennium G200 SD 8MB                     mgag200
292  Matrox Millennium G400                            mgag400
293  Matrox Millennium II 16MB                         mga2164w
294  Matrox Millennium II 4MB                          mga2164w
295  Matrox Millennium II 8MB                          mga2164w
296  Matrox Mystique                                   mga1064sg
297  Matrox Mystique G200 16MB                         mgag200
298  Matrox Mystique G200 4MB                          mgag200
299  Matrox Mystique G200 8MB                          mgag200
300  Matrox Productiva G100 4MB                        mgag100
301  Matrox Productiva G100 8MB                        mgag100
302  MediaGX                                           mediagx
303  MediaVision Proaxcel 128                          ET6000
304  Mirage Z-128                                      ET6000
305  Miro CRYSTAL VRX                                  Verite 1000

Enter a number to choose the corresponding card definition.
Press enter for the next page, q to continue configuration.

288

Your selected card definition:

Identifier: Matrox Millennium G200 8MB
Chipset:    mgag200
Driver:     mga
Do NOT probe clocks or use any Clocks line.

Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.



Now you must give information about your video card. This will be used for
the "Device" section of your video card in XF86Config.

You must indicate how much video memory you have. It is probably a good
idea to use the same approximate amount as that detected by the server you
intend to use. If you encounter problems that are due to the used server
not supporting the amount memory you have (e.g. ATI Mach64 is limited to
1024K with the SVGA server), specify the maximum amount supported by the
server.

How much video memory do you have on your video card:

1  256K
2  512K
3  1024K
4  2048K
5  4096K
6  Other

Enter your choice: 6

Amount of video memory in Kbytes: 8192

You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill
in default names (possibly from a card definition).

Your card definition is Matrox Millennium G200 8MB.

The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
Enter an identifier for your video card definition:
接下来，设置显卡的分辨率。典型的使用范围是 640x480, 800x600, 和 1024x768，这些显卡的功能特性、分辨率的大小以眼睛的舒适为准。当选择颜色深度时，可以选择您显卡支持最大模式。

For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
Currently it is set to:

"640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024" for 8-bit
"640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024" for 16-bit
"640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024" for 24-bit

Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
be automatically skipped by the server.

1  Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)
2  Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)
3  Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)
4  The modes are OK, continue.

Enter your choice: 2

Select modes from the following list:

1  "640x400"
2  "640x480"
3  "800x600"
4  "1024x768"
5  "1280x1024"
6  "320x200"
7  "320x240"
8  "400x300"
9  "1152x864"
a  "1600x1200"
b  "1800x1400"
c  "512x384"

Please type the digits corresponding to the modes that you want to select.
For example, 432 selects "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480", with a
default mode of 1024x768.

Which modes? 432

You can have a virtual screen (desktop), which is screen area that is larger
than the physical screen and which is panned by moving the mouse to the edge
of the screen. If you don't want virtual desktop at a certain resolution,
you cannot have modes listed that are larger. Each color depth can have a
differently-sized virtual screen

Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want a virtual screen that is larger than the physical screen? n



For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
Currently it is set to:

"640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024" for 8-bit
"1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" for 16-bit
"640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" "1280x1024" for 24-bit

Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
be automatically skipped by the server.

1  Change the modes for 8-bit (256 colors)
2  Change the modes for 16-bit (32K/64K colors)
3  Change the modes for 24-bit (24-bit color)
4  The modes are OK, continue.

Enter your choice: 4



Please specify which color depth you want to use by default:

  1  1 bit (monochrome)
  2  4 bits (16 colors)
  3  8 bits (256 colors)
  4  16 bits (65536 colors)
  5  24 bits (16 million colors)

Enter a number to choose the default depth.

4
最后，要保存您的配置，确定输入 /etc/XF86Config 作为保存位置。

I am going to write the XF86Config file now. Make sure you don't accidently
overwrite a previously configured one.

Shall I write it to /etc/X11/XF86Config? y
如果您配置失败，您也可以尝试着按 [ Yes ] 来重新再试一次，会显示下面的信息：

          User Confirmation Requested
The XFree86 configuration process seems to have
failed.  Would you like to try again?

             [ Yes ]         No

如果配置 XFree86时遇上困难，请选择 [ No ] 并按 Enter键继续进行安装。安装完成后可以使用 xf86cfg -textmode 或 xf86config 命令行配置程序来以 root 用户的身份进行配置。配置 XFree86 的另外一种方法 描述在
第 5 章
。如果您选择不配置XFree86 那么下一个菜单将让您选择要安装的软件包。
默认情况下可以使用组合键 Ctrl+Alt+Backspace，在发生错误或在硬件损坏前退出 设置屏幕。
默认的显示模式可以使用X系统下的 Ctrl+Alt++ 或 Ctrl+Alt+-来改变。
一旦有了可以运行的 XFree86，就可以使用 xvidtune 来调整显示的高度和宽度以及显示器的中心位置。
一些不适当的配置可能会损坏您的设备。如果在使用它们前存在疑虑，请不要安装它们。可以使用监视器的控制工具来调整Ｘ窗口的显示。与文本显示模式不同它更容易损坏设备。
在调整这些参数前，请阅读 xvidtune(1) 手册。
下面是一个配置 XFree86 的成功例子，它选择了 使用默认的桌面。
2.9.13. 选择默认的桌面
Note: 从 FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE 开始， X 桌面的选择机制已经从 sysinstall 中删掉了。 您只能在安装好 FreeBSD 之后再配置它。关于安装和配置 X 桌面的更多细节可以在
第 5 章
找到。如果不是在安装 FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE 之前的版本， 则可以跳过这一节。
有许多窗口管理器可以使用。它们从基本的桌面环境到全部的桌面应用，是一个大型的软件集。一些人可能只希望使用一些占用磁盘空间少，内存低的窗口管理器；而另外一些人则更倾向于使用有便多特性的桌面环境。选择使用那种桌面的最好的方法就是尝试着试用一些不同的桌面环境。这些桌面都可以在安装完成后通过ports收集或包管理器来进行安装。
您可以选择一个流行的桌面配置成为默认的桌面，可以使您在安装完 成后立刻启动它。
Figure 2-56. 选择默认桌面

使用箭头选择一个桌面，然后键入Enter键。选择的桌面将被 安装。
2.9.14. 安装软件包
这些软件包已经被预编译成二进制程序了，安装软件有一个很简单的方法。
前面已经介绍了如何安装一个软件包的例子。 如果需要的话， 在安装结束之后， 仍然可以使用 sysinstall (对于 FreeBSD 5.2 之前的版本是 /stand/sysinstall) 来安装其他软件包。                     User Confirmation Requested
The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of hundreds of
ready-to-run applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers
and more. Would you like to browse the collection now?
                            [ Yes ]   No
选择 [ Yes ] 按Enter 将会显示软件包选择屏幕。
Figure 2-57. 选择软件所的种类

在任何时候只有安装介质上有的软件包才能被安装进系统。
如果选择All 那么所有的软件包将会被显示，您也可以选择一个特殊的分类。使用箭头进行选择，然后键入 Enter。
一个菜单将会显示这个分类中可用的所有软件包。
Figure 2-58. 选择软件包

bash shell 被选中了。通过在加亮的软件 上键入Space 键，来选择您想要的软件所。每个选择的软件包的简短描述都会显示在屏幕左下脚。
按 Tab 键选择 [ OK ]或 [ Cancel ]。
当您完成了安装标记之后，键入 Tab 键选择 [ OK ] 然后键入Enter 返回软件包选择菜单。
左右箭头键也可以用来选择 [ OK ]和 [ Cancel ]。用这种方法也可以 用 [ OK ] 然后按 Enter 来返回软件包选择菜单。
Figure 2-59. 安装软件包

使用 Tab 和箭头键来选择 [ Install ] 然后键入 Enter。您接着需要确定您要安装的软件包。
Figure 2-60. 确认安装的软件包

选择 [ OK ] 然后键入Enter 键将开始软件的安装，安装信息将会不断地出现。如果有一些错误信息，请作好记录。
安装完成之后，继续最后的配置。如果您不想安装任何软件包并退回到最终配置屏幕，请选择Install 。
2.9.15. 添加用户/组
您至少要在安装过程中添加一个用户，以便于您能不用root 来登陆使用系统。根分区通常比较小，用 root 来运行应用程序可能会快一点。但这样会有一些危险：                     User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system? Adding
at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested since
working as the "root" user is dangerous (it is easy to do things which
adversely affect the entire system).
                            [ Yes ]   No
选择 [ Yes ] 然后键入Enter 继续添加用户。

Figure 2-61. 选择用户

用箭头键来选择 User 然后按 Enter。
Figure 2-62. 添加用户信息

下面的描述信息会出现在屏幕的下方，可以使用 Tab 键来切换不同的项目，以便输入相关信息：
Login ID
新用户的登陆名（强制性必须写）
UID
这个用户的ID编号（如果不写，系统自动添加）
Group
这个用户的登陆组名（如果不写，系统自动添加）
Password
这个用户的密码（键入这个需要很仔细！）
Full name
用户的全名（解释、备注）
Member groups
这个用户所在的组
Home directory
用户的主目录（如果不写，系统自动添加）
Login shell
用户登陆的shell（默认是/bin/sh）。
登陆的shell可以在 /bin/sh 到 /usr/local/bin/bash 中修改。 bash shell 是先前默认安装的shell。 不要使用一个不存在的或您不能登陆的shell。最通用的shell是使用 BSD-world 的 C shell，可以通过指定/bin/tcsh来修改。
用户也可以被添加到 wheel 组中成了一个超级用户， 从而拥有 root权限。
当您感觉满意时，键入 [ OK ] 键，用户和组管理菜单将会重新出现。
Figure 2-63. 退出用户和组管理

如果有其他的需要， 此时还可以添加其他的组。 此外， 还可以通过 sysinstall (在 FreeBSD 5.2 以前的版本中是 /stand/sysinstall) 在安装完成之后添加它们。
当您完成添加用户的时候，选择Exit 然后键入Enter 继续下面的安装。
2.9.16. 设置 root 密码                        Message
Now you must set the system manager's password.
This is the password you'll use to log in as "root".
                         [ OK ]
               [ Press enter to continue ]
键入 Enter 来设置 root 密码。
密码必须正确地输入两次。 毋庸讳言， 您需要选择一个不容易忘记的口令。请注意您输入的口令不会回显， 也不会显示星号。Changing local password for root.
New password :
Retype new password :
密码成功键入后，安装将继续。
2.9.17. 退出安装
如果您需要设置其他的网络设备， 或者需要完成其他的配置， 可以在此时或者事后通过 sysinstall (对于 FreeBSD 5.2 之前的版本是 /stand/sysinstall) 来进行配置。                     User Confirmation Requested
Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set any last
options?
                              Yes   [ No ]
选择 [ No ] 然后键入 Enter 返回到主安装菜单。
Figure 2-64. 退出安装

选择 [X Exit Install] 然后键入 Enter。您可能需要确认是否真的退出安装：                     User Confirmation Requested
Are you sure you wish to exit? The system will reboot (be sure to
remove any floppies from the drives).
                            [ Yes ]   No
选择 [ Yes ] 取出软盘。CDROM驱动器将被锁定，直到机器重新启动。CDROM然后就可以从驱动器中取出来了。
在系统重新启动的时候可能会见到出错信息。
2.9.18. FreeBSD的启动
2.9.18.1. FreeBSD 在 i386™上启动
如果启动正常，您将看到在屏幕上有很多信息滚动，最后您会看到登陆命令行。 您可以通过键入 Scroll-Lock和使用 PgUp 与 PgDn来查看信息，再键入 Scroll-Lock 回到命令行。
记录信息可能不会显示（缓冲区的限制）。您可以通过键入 dmesg 来查看。
使用您在安装过程中设置的用户名/密码来登陆。（例子中使用 rpratt）。除非必须的时候请不要用 root 用户登陆。
典型的启动信息：（忽略版本信息）Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x580  Stepping = 0
  Features=0x8001bf
  AMD Features=0x80000800
real memory  = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di le0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di cs0
config> di bt0
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 256311296 (250304K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0491000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc049109c.
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60
npx0:  on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0:  on motherboard
pci0:  on pcib0
pcib1:  at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1:  on pcib1
pci1:  at 0.0 irq 11
isab0:  at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0:  on isab0
atapci0:  port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0:  port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0:  on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
chip1:  at device 7.3 on pci0
ed0:  port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 9 at
device 10.0 on pci0
ed0: address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
fdc0:  at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0:  on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0:  at port 0x60-0x64 on isa0
atkbd0:  flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0:  irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0:  at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0:  at flags 0x1 on isa0
sc0: VGA
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0:  at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
plip0:  on ppbus0
lpt0:  on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0:  on ppbus0
ad0: 8063MB  [16383/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
ad2: 8063MB  [16383/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33
acd0: CDROM  at ata0-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
swapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap device
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/ad0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1a: clean, 48752 free (552 frags, 6025 blocks, 0.9% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1f: clean, 128997 free (21 frags, 16122 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1g: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1g: clean, 3036299 free (43175 frags, 374073 blocks, 1.3% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1e: filesystem CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1e: clean, 128193 free (17 frags, 16022 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Doing initial network setup: hostname.
ed0: flags=8843 mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::5054::5ff::fede:731b%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x1
        ether 52:54:05:de:73:1b
lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES TCP keepalive=YES
routing daemons:.
additional daemons: syslogd.
Doing additional network setup:.
Starting final network daemons: creating ssh RSA host key
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
cd:76:89:16:69:0e:d0:6e:f8:66:d0:07:26:3c:7e:2d root@k6-2.example.com
creating ssh DSA host key
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
f9:a1:a9:47:c4:ad:f9:8d:52:b8:b8:ff:8c:ad:2d:e6 root@k6-2.example.com.
setting ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib
/usr/local/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout
starting standard daemons: inetd cron sshd usbd sendmail.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
rc.i386 configuring syscons: blank_time screensaver moused.
Additional ABI support: linux.
Local package initialization:.
Additional TCP options:.
FreeBSD/i386 (k6-2.example.com) (ttyv0)
login: rpratt
Password:
生成 RSA 和 DSA密钥在比较慢的机器上可能要花很长时间。这只是一个新安装后的首次启动，以后的启动会变得更快一点。
如果 X 服务器已经配置好了，默认的桌面也选择好了，就可以在命令行键入 startx 来启动视察环境。
2.9.18.2. FreeBSD 在 Alpha机器上启动
一旦安装完成，您就可以键入下面的命令来启动FreeBSD：>>>BOOT DKC0
这是从指定的固定硬件进行引导。如果要使 FreeBSD 下次能够自动启动， 使用下面的命令：>>> SET BOOT_OSFLAGS A
>>> SET BOOT_FILE ''
>>> SET BOOTDEF_DEV DKC0
>>> SET AUTO_ACTION BOOT
启动信息跟启动 i386™机器时差不多。（但不完全一样）
2.9.19. FreeBSD 关机
正确的关闭操作系统是很重要的。不要仅仅关闭电源。首先，您需要成为一个超级用户，通过键入 su 命令来实现。然后输入 root 密码。这需要用户是 wheel 组的一名成员。然后，以root键入 shutdown -h now命令。The operating system has halted.
Please press any key to reboot.
当shutdown命令发出后，屏幕上出现 “Please press any key to reboot” 信息时，您就可以安全的关闭计算机了。如果按下任意一个键，计算机将重新启动。
您也能够使用 Ctrl+Alt+Del 组合键来重新启动计算机，但是不推荐使用这个操作。


到这里，安装也就告一段落了，余下的就自己去研究吧，祝你好运

[ Last edited by renothing on 2005-5-2 at 19:47 ]

辛苦。还不如给个链接。还是要顶！

早看过了，试验过了，呵呵

不就是中文手册的一部分么！

转贴要注明出处...
http://www.freebsd.org.cn/snap/d ... ndbook/install.html

这种安装方法并不好,一般人采用的方法都是选择硬盘->分区->mini安装,然后其他的软件ports安装,大的kde之类的桌面程序pack包安装..